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East Himalayan Yew
Taxus wallichiana
The East Himalayan Yew is a rare conifer found in Nepal, Bhutan, Northeast India, and Southwest China mountainous regions. This resilient tree is adapted to thrive in high-altitude forests’ damp, acidic soils, enduring some of the most challenging climatic conditions. Beyond its ecological importance and aesthetic beauty, the East Himalayan Yew is vital for its medicinal properties; it produces taxol, a crucial compound used in cancer therapies.
Conservation Attention
Low
Assam Catkin Yew
Amentotaxus assamica
The Assam Catkin Yew is a rare and enigmatic conifer native to the lush, forested regions of Northeast India. This understory tree thrives in the shaded and moist environments of subtropical forests, often found along stream banks and in ravines. It is distinguished by its unique catkin-like cones, from which it derives its name.
Conservation Attention
Very Low
Maire’s Yew
Taxus mairei
Maire’s Yew is a rare conifer native to Nepal, Assam, central and southern China, Hainan, Taiwan and Vietnam. This resilient tree thrives in rocky soils, adapting to some of the harshest environments. Beyond its ecological significance and visual appeal, Maire’s Yew is crucial for its medicinal value; it contains precursors to taxol, a compound pivotal in cancer treatment. The evergreen foliage and vibrant red berries sustain local wildlife and hold potential life-saving properties.
Conservation Attention
Low
